30 Powerful SSC CGL Averages MCQs with Detailed Solutions
30 Powerful SSC CGL Averages MCQs with Detailed Solutions Practice SSC CGL Averages MCQs with detailed explanations, SSC shortcut tricks, and Tier-II level questions. Improve your speed and accuracy for SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, and Railway exams. 1. The average of 8 numbers is 24. If one number is removed, the average of the remaining numbers becomes 22. The removed number is A. 34 B. 36 C. 38 D. 40 Correct Answer: C. 38 Explanation: Total of 8 numbers = 8 × 24 = 192 Total of remaining 7 numbers = 7 × 22 = 154 Removed number = 192 − 154 = 38 2. The average age of 15 students is 18 years. If the teacher aged 42 years joins them, then the new average age becomes A. 19.0 B. 19.5 C. 19.8 D. 20 Correct Answer: B. 19.5 Explanation: Total age of students = 15 × 18 = 270 Including teacher = 270 + 42 = 312 New average = 312 ÷ 16 = 19.5 SSC CGL Averages MCQs 3. The average of five consecutive even numbers is 34. The largest number is A. 36 B. 38 C. 40 D. 42 Correct Answer: B. 38 Explanation: Five consecutive even numbers are 30, 32, 34, 36, 38 Average is always the middle number. Largest = 38 4. The average marks of 12 students is 68. If one student scored 92 marks, the average of the remaining students is A. 64 B. 65.82 C. 66 D. 67 Correct Answer: B. 65.82 Explanation: Total marks = 12 × 68 = 816 Remaining marks = 816 − 92 = 724 Average = 724 ÷ 11 = 65.82 5. The average of the first 20 natural numbers is A. 10 B. 10.5 C. 11 D. 12 Correct Answer: B. 10.5 Explanation: Average of first n natural numbers = (n + 1)/2 = (20 + 1)/2 = 10.5 6. The average of 9 observations is 48. If one observation was wrongly taken as 64 instead of 46, then the correct average is A. 46 B. 47 C. 48 D. 49 Correct Answer: A. 46 Explanation: Wrong total = 9 × 48 = 432 Correct total = 432 − 64 + 46 = 414 Correct average = 414 ÷ 9 = 46 7. The average of 6 numbers is 25. Another number is added, and the average becomes 27. The added number is A. 37 B. 39 C. 41 D. 45 Correct Answer: B. 39 Explanation: Initial total = 6 × 25 = 150 New total = 7 × 27 = 189 Added number = 189 − 150 = 39 8. The average weight of 10 boys is 52 kg. One boy weighing 60 kg leaves the group. The new average weight is A. 50 B. 51.11 C. 52 D. 53 Correct Answer: B. 51.11 Explanation: Total weight = 10 × 52 = 520 Remaining weight = 520 − 60 = 460 Average = 460 ÷ 9 = 51.11 kg 9. The average of four consecutive odd numbers is 28. What is the smallest number? A. 23 B. 25 C. 27 D. 29 Correct Answer: B. 25 Explanation: Four consecutive odd numbers are a, a + 2, a + 4, a + 6 23, 25, 27, 29 Average = (a + a + 2 + a + 4 + a + 6)/4 28 = (4a + 12)/4 4a + 12= 28 × 4 4a + 12= 112 4a = 112 – 12 4a = 100 a = 25 SSC CGL Averages MCQs 10. The average salary of 25 employees is ₹32,000. If the manager’s salary is included, the average becomes ₹34,000. The manager’s salary is A. ₹82,000 B. ₹84,000 C. ₹86,000 D. ₹88,000 Correct Answer: B. ₹84,000 Explanation: Total salary of employees = 25 × 32,000 = ₹8,00,000 Total salary including manager = 26 × 34,000 = ₹8,84,000 Manager’s salary = ₹8,84,000 − ₹8,00,000 = ₹84,000 11. The average of 12 numbers is 48. If the average of the first 7 numbers is 45, then the average of the remaining 5 numbers is: A. 50.2 B. 51.8 C. 52.2 D. 53.4 Correct Answer: C. 52.2 Explanation: Total of 12 numbers = 12 × 48 = 576 Total of first 7 numbers = 7 × 45 = 315 Total of remaining 5 numbers = 576 − 315 = 261 Average = 261 ÷ 5 = 52.2 12. The average of 30
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